language variety meaning

 

Susan's idea of freedom was to have variety in her lifestyle. It has a complex system where the rules are not clearly stated and is productive as an infinite number of sentences can be produced once the rules are learned. In sociolinguistics, a variety, also called a lect, is a specific form of a language or language cluster. multilingual populations. is a variety very different from standard English, and … Sometimes, people use the word “dialect” to mean varieties that are not the ‘standard’ language. American poet David Lehman has described jargon as "the verbal sleight of hand that makes the old hat seem newly fashionable; it gives an air of novelty and specious profundity to ideas that, if stated directly, would seem superficial, stale, frivolous, or false.". Dialectal Variation. A prestigious variety is one that is socially widely accepted and most highly valued. Registers are marked by a variety of specialized vocabulary and turns of phrases, colloquialisms, the use of jargon, and a difference in intonation and pace. However, these two notions are not entirely independent … "A dialect is variation in grammar and vocabulary in addition to sound variations. identity. Elizabeth Armstrong, Edith Cowan University Perth, Australia Alison Ferguson ... functioning in a variety of contexts with a variety of conversation partners. Such language is often meaningless to outsiders. structure. Jargon has social implications similar to dialect prejudice but in reverse: It is a way of making those who understand this particular variety of language more erudite and learned; those who are members of the group that understands the particular jargon are considered smart, while those on the outside are simply not bright enough to comprehend this kind of language. (vəraɪɪti ) Word forms: plural varieties. Standard variety is usually the nation-wide, non-regional form of language used for public communication and particularly for writing. ‘Prestige’ is the social value which is ascribed to a linguistic variety. For example, 'Singlish' (spoken in Singapore) For some linguists, standard English is a synonym for good or correct English usage. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. Sarah Thomason of the Linguistic Society of America notes: Certain dialects have gained negative connotations in the U.S. as well as in other countries. You’ve probably heard the term “dialect” used to refer to different ways of using the same language (I also used the word “varieties” above). Others use the term to refer to a specific geographical dialect of English or a dialect favored by the most powerful and prestigious social group. They are determined by such factors as social occasion, context, purpose, and audience. This definition of dialect is in common use among linguists, and differs from a Dialect This refers to the variety of language characteristic of a particualar group of people in … The term dialect is often used to characterize a way of speaking that differs from the standard variety of the language. pidgin as their first language and it becomes the mother which they use as a marker of identity, usually alongside Instantly you can see this is going to be a fun post with lots of room for discussion in the comments, which by the way is totally cool. Search language varieties and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. According to M.A.K. Those who belong to a specific group, often academic or professional, tend to adopt jargon that is known to and understood by only members of that select group. ThoughtCo. You don't even need to use an actual word to communicate effectively. English language - English language - Varieties of English: The abbreviation RP (Received Pronunciation) denotes what is traditionally considered the standard accent of people living in London and the southeast of England and of other people elsewhere who speak in this way. If something has variety, it consists of things which are different from each other. Varieties of language develop for a number of reasons: differences can come about for geographical reasons; people who live in different geographic areas often develop distinct dialects—variations of standard English. one particular language (called the 'lexifier'). Definition and Examples of Dialect in Linguistics, Social Dialect or Sociolect Definition and Examples, Definition and Examples of Acrolects in Language, Standard English Definitions and Controversies, Definition and Examples of Linguistic Prestige, General American English (Accent and Dialect), Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. use, and is like any other language in its full range of Definition and Examples of Language Varieties. In many countries, the standard variety is based in some dialect, often the one spoken in the capital city. the same place. there are many other varieties of English used in Some regional dialects have been given traditional names which mark them out as being significantly different from standard varieties spoken in the same place. not necessarily by speakers of the language. which develops in situations where speakers of different of particular varieties particular minority ethnic group have their own variety Unlike a pidgin, however, a creole is not restricted in Dialect is probably the big one worth starting with. Linguists commonly use language variety (or simply variety) as a cover term for any of the overlapping subcategories of a language, including dialect , register , … Patois. These teaching ideas give you a way of pulling together ideas from the different topics (occupation, region/nation, gender and of different kinds Language Variation or Dialectal Variation, refers to changes in language due to various influences. A general term for any distinctive form of a language or linguistic expression is Language varieties. Even what constitutes standard English is a topic of hot debate among linguists. The necessity for a neutral term such as variety arose from the loaded use of the term dialect: this was not only used in the neutral sense of a regionally bound form of a language, but also with the implication that the linguistically most interesting varieties of a language are those spoken by the older rural (male) population. (Hudson, 1996; Ferguson, 1972 and Wardhaugh, 2006) • Examples : Canadian English, London English, Standar english. When children start learning a Note that the words 'pidgin' pidgin, a creole is a distinct language which has taken Think about the words you choose, your tone of voice, even your body language. Almost from its launch in 1905, Variety has used its own, distinctive slanguage in headlines and stories, words like ankle, which refers to someone leaving (say, walking away from) a job, or whammo… An early Hence, statements such as ’He speaks correct English, without a trace of dialect’ fail to r… of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, University Teaching ideas: Language varieties This resource is designed to help you prepare students for the Language diversity (3.2.1) and Writing skills (3.2.3) topics which are assessed in Paper 2 of AS English Language (7701). which we can connect with some external factor apparently, a geographical area or a social group. languages. (from patois) and speakers of Hawai`i Creole English call Between the speakers of any language there is variation in the way that they use their language. Indigenized varieties are Language varieties • Variety is a specific set of ‘linguistic items’ or ‘human speech patterns’ (presumably sounds, words, grammatical features, etc.) lexifier, but has its own unique grammatical rules. A dialect is a regional or social variety of a language distinguished by pronunciation, grammar, and/or vocabulary. [ + in] I know no store anywhere in … In the latter, the regionally neutral accent is referred to as Received Pronunciation (hereafter RP). In sociolinguistics, a variety, also called an isolect or lect, is a specific form of a language or language cluster. Examples are Nigerian Pidgin and Bislama In addition to the community's everyday or vernacular language variety, a second, highly codified lect is used in certain situations such as literature, formal education, or other specific settings, but not used normally for ordinary conversation. (from the Appalachians in the USA) and 'Geordie' (from A dialect is a way of speaking that is distinct enough to be considered a variation of a language yet famili… This is called a minority dialect. spoken mainly as second languages in ex-colonies with about language, but as a first step towards a definition we can say that it is a system of communication based upon words and the combination of words into sentences. of New England, Association Language - Language - Meaning and style in language: The whole object and purpose of language is to be meaningful. a standard variety. The standard variety or simply the standard of a language is the variety which enjoys the highest status and the highest prestige in a speech community. Some examples are 'Hillbilly English' The differences from the Halliday, there are two main types of variation in language, social and functional. The vocabulary of a pidgin comes mainly from